A substrate water-removing agent is provided that includes 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as a component. There is also provided a water-removing method that includes a step of preparing a substrate having thereon a columnar pattern and/or a hole-shaped pattern, a step of bringing the substrate into contact with water, and a step of bringing the substrate into contact with the water-removing agent. Furthermore, a substrate drying method is provided that includes, after a step of bringing a substrate into contact with the water-removing agent in the water-removing method, a drying step of drying the substrate.